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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancer associated with exposure to asbestos which is a mineral that occurs naturally. The disease usually manifests for years after exposure. The treatment of mesothelioma by doctors is chemotherapy radiation, surgery and chemotherapy. Treatment can help patients live longer. There are three types. The stage and the type of cells that comprise the tumor affect the prognosis. What is Mesothelioma? The mesothelioma-related cancer develops in the mesothelium (a thin layer of tissue that lines organs inside). It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a class of fibrous minerals. The exposure to asbestos is usually when people swallow or inhale stray asbestos fibers. These asbestos particles adhere to the lining of organs and cause irritation, which leads to tumors. The diagnosis of mesothelioma can be confirmed by doctors when they have examined the tumors and collect a tissue sample, also known as a biopsy. Mesothelioma can be classified based on what type of cells are found in the tumors. The three types of mesothelioma are epithelial (also called sarcomatoid) biphasic, sarcomatoid, and epithelial. Epithelial mesothelioma, the most common type and accounts for 50 percent of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma makes up 10% of cases and has a lower prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma. Biphasic is a mesothelioma that is composed of epithelial and sarcomatoid cells and can be found in 30% to 40% of all diagnoses. The symptoms of mesothelioma can include breathing problems or chest pain, or pain in the abdomen. These symptoms may be similar to those of other conditions. It is imperative to see a doctor right away whenever you notice these symptoms. Treatment for mesothelioma could reduce symptoms, slow tumor growth and prolong the lives of patients. Treatment options include radiation therapy, chemotherapy and surgery. Patients may also receive palliative care, which can help manage pain and discomfort. Doctors continue to research ways to treat mesothelioma, and how it grows. The latest treatments include immunotherapy, which relies on your body's immune system to fight cancer. This experimental treatment has shown promise in a few mesothelioma cases. Patients can also take part in clinical trials, which are research studies of new treatments. Patients with mesothelioma are often treated in cancer centers that have doctors who treat the disease. Diagnosis A mesothelioma-related diagnosis is the first step towards receiving treatment that could prolong your life span. Your doctor will examine your medical history and symptoms to determine the type of mesothelioma that you have. This is vital because the three mesothelioma cell types respond differently to treatment. Your doctor may recommend an X-ray chest scan or CT scan as the first test. During the procedure, you lie on a table as the X-ray or CT machine produces a detailed image of your chest as well as the organs around it. A small injection of a dye, usually iodine, is typically administered prior the procedure. This makes the tissue in your chest or abdomen lighter and makes it easier to see. During this time, you may be asked to perform breathing tests. If these tests reveal an indication of a tumor or mass that is cancerous, your physician may require a biopsy. A biopsy is the removal the sample from the tumor or mass via surgery or by inserting a needle into the region. The sample is then examined under a microscope in order to look for mesothelioma-like cells. In certain instances our specialists utilize ultrasound to help find lymph nodes that are enlarged and could be mesothelioma. This procedure is called endobronchial ultrasound-guided aspiration, also known as EBNA. It is performed as an outpatient procedure, so you are able to go home the same day. A mesothelioma specialist must also know the stage of the cancer. The stages are determined by how far the cancer has spread and which kind of mesothelioma it is. A mesothelioma specialist can provide you with a reliable diagnosis to ensure that you get the best treatment. Treatment A patient's mesothelioma treatment plan depends on how much the disease has progressed and their overall health. Patients with mesothelioma typically receive multimodal treatment that includes surgery, chemotherapy and radiation. The first step in treating mesothelioma involves an examination of the body and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposure you may have experienced in the past. Doctors may also recommend imaging scans or blood tests to look for mesothelioma and rule out any other conditions. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans as well as FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography) scans; and mediastinoscopy (used to examine and sample lymph nodes inside the chest cavity). Surgery is a viable option for the majority of pleural mysothelioma cases. Patients can undergo a minimally-invasive procedure referred to as video-assisted needle biopsy, or CT-guided thoracoscopic systolic surgical. Both surgeries are able to reduce symptoms and improve the lifespan of patients. Chemotherapy is a treatment that uses drugs to eliminate cancerous cells and stop them from expanding. It is the standard treatment for mesothelioma and can improve survival. It is available as an intravenous drip (IV) or in pill form. Radiation is another mesothelioma therapy that kills cancer cells and shrink tumors. It is used to treat pleural cancer at different stages, as well as to reduce pain and prolong the lifespan of patients. In the late stages of mesothelioma treatment doctors focus on controlling symptoms to prolong the lifespan of a patient as long as they can. This kind of treatment is known as palliative care. While the mesothelioma average survival rate is very low There are many survivors. Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with cancer of the peritoneal peritoneal area in 1982. He lived for another 20 years before passing away of complications resulting from another illness. Symptoms Many people suffering from mesothelioma show symptoms for months or even years before they are diagnosed. The initial symptoms are similar to those caused by other conditions and it is easy to overlook or misinterpret them for minor ailments. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is crucial to see your physician immediately. The organs of your body are covered in mesothelium which is a type of layer. This layer keeps them from touching. Mesothelioma, a form of cancer, affects mesothelium, which is the cells that line your organs. The lining of your lung is the most frequent place where mesothelioma begins. However, it can also develop in your heart (pericardium) as well as in your abdomen (peritoneum) or the surrounding lining of your testicles (tunica vulginalis). The initial signs of mesothelioma may include breathlessness and chest pain as well as fatigue. Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to build up in the chest wall and lungs resulting in an edema called pleural. A pleural effusion can put pressure on the lungs, leading to difficulty breathing and a cough. Doctors diagnose mesothelioma following a thorough medical examination and taking the patient's history. They may order chest X-rays, which can show abnormalities such as thickening of the lung lining or a buildup of fluid in the chest wall. They can also order an CT scan, MRI or PET scan to gain a better view at your lungs and other tissues. They can also use ultrasound-guided needles to drain fluid from the peritoneum and pleura. A biopsy can determine which mesothelioma type of cells are growing into the tumor and how they develop. This can help doctors determine the best treatment options. Chemotherapy, radiation and surgery are the three different types of standard mesothelioma treatments. huntington beach mesothelioma attorneys cannot be prevented but you can decrease your risk by keeping away from asbestos and from those who suffer from it. Exposure to asbestos can cause lung cancer, as well as other diseases that affect organ linings. Many types of mesothelioma exist, and some are more dangerous than others. Certain types are more straightforward to treat than others. Asbestos is a group of minerals with microscopic fibers. It was used in industrial and construction products by manufacturers who were unaware of the risks. Blue-collar workers and veterans were the most susceptible to asbestos. Asbestos has been found to be a risk and you shouldn't be living in an old factory or work in it. If you have an antecedent of exposure to asbestos, speak with your doctor about having regular screening. X-rays as well as CT or MRI scans can identify problems with your lungs or abdomen. A biopsy may also help identify an abnormality in the chest's lining or stomach. Doctors can analyze tissue samples from this area to determine if you have mesothelioma. You may have pleural mesothelioma which affects your lung's lining. Other types include testicular, pericardial or the peritoneal. After exposure to asbestos it may take many years before mesothelioma is diagnosed. Even so, it can be difficult to recognize. It is often misdiagnosed as a different illness or condition such as lung cancer, pneumonia, or bronchitis. This can prevent you getting the proper treatment. Researchers are trying to improve diagnosis and create tests to detect mesothelioma early. This could lead to better treatment and a higher survival rate. Genetic tests are used to determine those most likely to develop the disease.